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Research Information Glossary

Plain-English definitions of the terms research leaders, research offices, and IT teams meet when evaluating research intelligence — from RIMS and bibliometrics to REF and SDG mapping.

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ARWU
The Academic Ranking of World Universities, a global ranking weighted heavily towards research output and highly cited researchers.
Altmetrics
Alternative impact indicators that capture attention to research beyond citations — policy documents, news, and online mentions — used alongside bibliometrics to evidence societal reach.
Bibliometrics
The quantitative analysis of publications and citations used to measure research productivity and impact at researcher, unit, or institutional level.
CERIF
The Common European Research Information Format, a standard data model for exchanging research information between systems.
CRIS
A Current Research Information System — functionally equivalent to a RIMS, emphasising the structured information model behind research data.
Carnegie Classification
A framework categorising United States higher-education institutions, whose research designations influence reputation, funding eligibility, and benchmarking.
Citation impact
A measure of how often an institution's outputs are cited, typically field-normalised so disciplines with different citation cultures can be compared fairly.
Crossref
A scholarly infrastructure organisation providing DOI registration and authoritative publication metadata, one of the global sources a RIMS ingests.
DOI
A Digital Object Identifier, the persistent identifier for a scholarly output that enables reliable linking and metadata resolution.
Ego network
A researcher-centred co-authorship network showing direct collaborators and the connections between them, used to discover clusters and partnership opportunities.
FWCI
Field-Weighted Citation Impact — citations normalised against the world average for the same field, year, and document type, enabling fair cross-discipline comparison.
Horizon Europe
The European Union research and innovation framework programme, which combines significant funding with substantial output and dissemination reporting obligations.
Institutional repository
A system that stores and preserves full-text research outputs for access and compliance — complementary to, not a replacement for, a RIMS.
Internationalisation metrics
Indicators quantifying international research collaboration, such as international co-authorship share and partner-country distribution.
ORCID
A persistent digital identifier for researchers that resolves name ambiguity and links a researcher reliably to their outputs across systems.
OpenAlex
An open, comprehensive index of global scholarly works and authors, providing broad open-science coverage as one of the sources a RIMS unifies.
RIMS
A Research Information Management System — the institutional system of record for publications, researchers, citations, collaborations, and impact.
SDG mapping
The classification of research outputs against the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals to evidence societal impact and relevance.
Scimago
A source of journal rankings and quartile classifications used to add journal-quality context to an institution's output.
Scopus
A curated abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature, one of the authoritative global sources a RIMS reconciles.
Single source of truth
One authoritative, continuously reconciled dataset that every team and report draws on, eliminating conflicting figures for the same metric.
h-index
A metric balancing productivity and impact: the largest number h such that h outputs each have at least h citations.

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